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Joseph R. Winters: Inventor of the fire escape, other innovations

It's been a little more than 45 years since I did an article about Joseph R. Winters, who I've always considered to be a unique individual.

Winters was born in 1816 in Leesburg, Va. At the age of 14, he and his family moved to Chambersburg little knowing what would lie ahead.

The young Winters loved the outdoors and spent many a day fishing. In time he learned how to make artificial flies, which were admired by many anglers. Eventually he taught others how to make the colorful flies.

Winters learned the mechanical trade while working in the Cumberland Valley Railroad shops in Chambersburg. He went on to use these skills to design and build his own inventions.

Winters became active in the underground railroad and arranged a meeting between abolitionist John Brown and orator Frederick Douglass on Aug. 19-21, 1859, in Chambersburg at the abandoned stone quarry. Today, the area is near the South Gate mall development off West Washington Street.

Patenting his inventions

Winters was very tall and was referred to

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Joseph Winters was born in 1816 in near Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) to James Winters, an African American brickmaker who worked at the federal arsenal there, and a Shawnee Indian mother whose name is unknown. Winters was raised by his grandmother Betsy Cross in Waterford, Virginia. Cross was known locally as the “Indian Doctor woman” because she was a herbalist and healer.

Winters apparently also learned the brickmaking trade. In 1830, at the age of 14, he relocated to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania although it is unclear as to whether he moved on his own or with his grandmother. During this time that Winters lived in Chambersburg, he was active in the Underground Railroad, a city known for Quaker abolitionist activity. He was nicknamed “Indian Dick” by his friends due to his mixed race. In his now-lost autobiography, Winters claimed to have met and worked with Frederick Douglass

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Joseph Winters was an important African American inventor. He invented a wagon-mounted fire escape ladder for the city of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, a device that could save countless lives in the inner city.

On May 7, 1878, the fire escape ladder was patented by Joseph Winters and it set the tone for fire escape ladders in big cities everywhere.

Joseph Winters was born in 1816 in Virginia to an African-American brick maker and a Shawnee Indian mother. He later relocated to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania in 1830. During the time Winters lived in Chambersburg, he was active in the Underground Railroad. He was nicknamed "Indian Dick" by his friends due to his mixed race.

Winters noticed that firemen had to take ladders off of their wagons to climb to windows, rescue people, and spray water on fires. He thought they should have ladders that they could raise that were already mounted to the wagon. The ladders were easier to raise with Winters' invention. It was harder to carry and put up regular ladders. He invented this fire escape in 1878 when cities were beginning