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Louis Philippe I

King of the French from 1830 to 1848

"Louis Philippe" redirects here. For other uses, see Louis Philippe (disambiguation).

Louis Philippe I

Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841

Reign9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848
Proclamation9 August 1830
PredecessorCharles X
(as King of France)
SuccessorNapoleon III
(as Emperor of the French)
Prime ministers
Reign1 August – 11 August 1830
PredecessorCharles Phillipe, Count of Artois
SuccessorPosition abolished
In office
1 August – 2 November 1830
MonarchHimself[1]
Lieutenant-General of the RealmHimself[2]
Preceded byParis Municipal Commission Ministry of 1830
Succeeded byJacques Laffitte
Born(1773-10-06)6 October 1773
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
Died26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76)
Claremont, Surrey, England
Burial
Spouse
Issue
see detail...
  • Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
  • Louise, Queen of the Belgians
  • Marie, Duchess of Württemberg
  • Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
  • Clément

    Louis Philippe I

    Louis Philippe I

    Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841

    Reign9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848
    Coronation9 August 1830
    PredecessorCharles X (as King of France)
    SuccessorLouis Philippe II
    Born(1773-10-06)6 October 1773
    Palais Royal, Paris, Kingdom of France
    Died26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76)
    Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK
    Burial

    Royal Chapel of Dreux, France

    Spouse
    Issue
    • Philippe, Duke of Orléans
    • Louise, Queen of the Belgians
    • Marie, Duchess Alexander of Württemberg
    • Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
    • Princess Françoise of Orléans
    • Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • François, Prince of Joinville
    • Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
    • Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale
    • Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
    HouseOrléans
    FatherLouis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
    MotherLouise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
    ReligionRoman Catholicism
    Signature

    Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Citizen King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King o

    Louis Philippe

    (Louis Philippe of France)

    1773–1850

    Louis Philippe I, ruler during the July Monarchy of the French Revolution, was the last king to rule France. Although originally exiled by the French government, he returned 37 years later to be elected sovereign by popular vote, a popularity that quickly deteriorated once he took the throne.

    Louis Philippe was born into a family of nobility and inherited the title of Duke of Chartres. He showed liberal tendencies from a young age, and as the French Revolution approached, Louis sided with the revolutionaries. He was appointed Colonel of the 14th Regiment of Dragoons, and he proved himself a worthy officer, earning a civic crown for his brave deeds. Louis was soon promoted to brigadier, and he commanded a troop of cavalrymen in the Army of the North. He was continually praised for his skill in battle, but events in Paris left him alienated and without supplies, as troops began to desert the army. After Louis XVI’s death, the young Duke became involved in a plot to align with Austria and overthrow the Revolutiona

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